Finance minister calls for overhaul of Pakistan military pensions

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Thursday stated that the military's pension structure is unique and requires a complete overhaul of its service system, with a one-year timeframe to implement new pension regulations.

He made this statement at the National Assembly's Finance Committee meeting, chaired by Syed Naveed Qamar. The meeting included a briefing on ongoing negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The minister pointed out the heavy burden pensions place on the national treasury, with Rs1 trillion spent annually. He announced the introduction of new schemes in the budget to reduce pension costs, including a voluntary pension scheme for new employees.

Aurangzeb informed the committee that all macroeconomic indicators showed positive trends in the previous fiscal year, with inflation decreasing.

He noted that difficulties arose in 2023 when the IMF program was suspended, particularly regarding the repatriation of profits by investors. However, the situation has significantly improved.

Aurangzeb highlighted that the International Finance Corporation (IFC) provided a $400 million loan to PTCL. He assured that there are no longer import restrictions, and there is no pressure to artificially suppress any commodities.

He further emphasized the stabilization of the forex market and the goal to increase the tax-to-GDP ratio to 13%, as the IMF indicates that no country can sustain a 9% tax-to-GDP ratio.

Aurangzeb expressed gratitude to provincial finance ministers for their support of agricultural income tax and stressed the importance of bringing everyone into the tax net, aligning with the IMF's demand for taxation on actual income.

He mentioned efforts to increase public trust in the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) with Rs60 billion in additional refunds issued last fiscal year.

He highlighted that government expenditures are significantly impacted by debt and interest payments and suggested promoting public-private partnerships for development budgets.