Pakistan unveils first trackless tram service as trial begins in Lahore

The Punjab govt has taken a major step towards modernising public transport with the launch of its first-ever trackless tram system, currently undergoing trial in Lahore.

Known as the Super Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit (SRT) system, the trackless tram service is an electric, battery-powered vehicle that operates on roads using virtual rail technology. It uses sensors, GPS, and digital mapping instead of traditional tracks, offering a flexible and eco-friendly alternative to conventional mass transit systems.

The pilot vehicle, developed in collaboration with China, is being tested along a designated corridor near Lahore Airport. The demonstration marks the first use of this technology in South Asia.

“This is a test for the future of public transport in Punjab,” said an official from the provincial transport department during the launch ceremony, which was attended by Pakistani and Chinese officials.

The initiative forms part of Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz’s five-year transport master plan, which includes the rollout of an Automated Rapid Transport (ART) system in 30 cities. The first phase will cover Lahore, Faisalabad, and Gujranwala, with future expansions planned over the next four years.

The system is designed to be fully solar-powered and ticketless, with features such as fast-charging at solar stations, onboard Wi-Fi, and CCTV surveillance. Each multi-coach vehicle can accommodate up to 300 passengers and is expected to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution by replacing up to 100 cars per unit.

Formal operations could begin as early as 2026 if the trial phase proves successful. The government expects the technology to enhance mobility, especially in infrastructure-challenged urban centres.

“This initiative will bridge urban disparities and improve the quality of life for millions,” said Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz.