National cybersecurity body flags surge in remote work scams targeting freelancers, job seekers

Pakistan’s National Cyber Emergency Response Team (National CERT) has issued a public advisory, warning of a rise in sophisticated social engineering scams that are targeting citizens, particularly in Punjab, through fraudulent freelancing schemes on messaging platforms like WhatsApp.

According to the advisory, these scams, commonly referred to as "honey trap" extortion schemes, exploit the growing appeal of remote work and online job markets by luring victims with fake employment offers.

"In these cases, fraudsters lure members of the freelancing community with fake job offers. As a result, once an individual is added to the WhatsApp group, scammers may expose them to obscene content and manipulate them into involuntary engagement," read the advisory.

"Subsequently, victims are threatened by imposters posing as law enforcement officials, demanding money under the pretense of legal consequences."

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It said that this honey trap scam can lead to serious personal, reputational, and professional harm for the victims. "This attack vector represents a critical cybersecurity and social risk, especially to youth, students, freelancers and job seekers," it added.

What impact does this scam have on those targeted?

• Identity Profiling: Attackers use WhatsApp DPs, usernames, and social media footprints to select and tailor attacks.
• Data Exposure: Victims may unwittingly share messages, media, or personal data that can be weaponised.
• Psychological Harm: Victims suffer emotional distress, anxiety, and reputational fear.
• Reputation Damage: Victims risk irreversible damage to their social and professional reputation.
• Financial Extortion: Victims are pressured into paying 10–15 lakh PKR under threats of false legal claims and public exposure.

How can you protect yourself from scammers?

• Adjust your privacy settings on WhatsApp and similar platforms to limit who can see your profile and add you to groups. Avoid sharing personal details or identifiable information in public or unfamiliar spaces.
• Be cautious of unsolicited job offers on WhatsApp or Telegram. Verify legitimacy through official sources and avoid offers that pressure urgency, secrecy, or skip formal hiring steps.
• If you encounter obscene or explicit material in any group, leave immediately and avoid forwarding, downloading, or engaging with the content—even if urged by group members or administrators. Additionally, do not respond to messages requesting assistance in reporting or removing such content.
• Always use official and reputable freelancing websites for job searches and interviews. Avoid relying on informal platforms or individuals for job offers unless their legitimacy can be independently verified.
• Promote safer digital practices within your communities by encouraging awareness through workshops, briefings, and sharing verified resources and support for scam victims.
• Engage with digital law professionals or cybercrime lawyers for guidance.