Trump's new tariff offensive sparks global backlash

The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump has proposed new tariffs on imports from 60 countries, arguing that inadequate action against forced labour creates unfair competition for American workers.

Under the plan, countries including the European Union, Canada, Mexico and Pakistan would face 10% tariffs, while China, India and Australia could be subject to duties of 12.5%.

The move follows a Supreme Court ruling that limited Trump's use of emergency powers to impose tariffs. The administration is now relying on Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, a more established legal mechanism, to maintain its trade agenda ahead of the expiry of temporary tariff measures.

The proposal has drawn criticism from key trading partners. The European Union, China and Australia have rejected the allegations, arguing that their labour laws and enforcement mechanisms are sufficient. Several governments have accused Washington of using forced labour concerns as a justification for broader protectionist policies.

Economists warn the tariffs could raise costs for American consumers and businesses by increasing the price of imported goods and disrupting global supply chains. Analysts also caution that the measures could strain relations with allies and add pressure to already fragile global markets.

Human rights and trade experts have questioned whether the tariffs will effectively combat forced labour, arguing that unilateral trade restrictions are unlikely to address the root causes of labour abuses. They contend that coordinated international action would be more effective.

Although the tariffs are still subject to public consultations and hearings, the proposal signals a renewed U.S. push toward aggressive trade intervention. If implemented, the measures could reshape global trade patterns, deepen economic divisions and heighten tensions with major trading partners.