President Zardari signs domestic violence law, introduces tough penalties for abuse

President of Pakistan, Asif Ali Zardari, has approved seven new laws, including the Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act 2026, criminalising abuse, intimidation, and threats of divorce or second marriage against spouses.

According to Express News, the president also signed amendments to the Danish School Authority Bill, the Income Tax Amendment Bill, the Export Development Fund, and the Transfer of Railway Assets Amendment Bill.

Additionally, the National Human Rights Commission and the National Tariff Commission were formally endorsed.

With the president’s signature, all seven laws have become acts of Parliament, following approval in joint sessions of Parliament, the National Assembly, and the Senate.

Domestic Violence Act 2026:

The Domestic Violence Act 2026 applies to the federal capital, Islamabad, and covers wives, children, elderly household members, caregivers, transgender persons, and other cohabitants.

Under the law, verbal abuse, emotional or psychological harassment, and physical intimidation are punishable by up to three years’ imprisonment and fines of up to PKR 100,000. The act also criminalises economic and sexual exploitation.

Courts are required to hear cases within seven days of filing, with a decision rendered within 90 days.

Victims are entitled to remain in their shared residence, relocate with appropriate arrangements, or access shelter homes. Perpetrators may be ordered to maintain distance and, in certain cases, wear GPS trackers.

The law explicitly includes abuse such as staring at a spouse, threatening divorce or second marriage, and causing emotional distress. Offenders face a minimum of six months and a maximum of three years in prison.

The Domestic Violence Act represents a comprehensive effort to address physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, and economic abuse, providing victims with legal protections and remedies.